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21

MENAHEM PRESSLER

By choosing Beethoven’s Bagatelles, you provide a spiritual link

with Mozart . . .

Beethoven was influenced by Mozart’s style. He would have liked to study with

him, and he is thought to have met him in 1787. But his mother’s death forced him

to give up the idea in order to support his family. Later, he worked with Haydn.

Mozart’s influence is felt even in the DiabelliVariations, which is a latemasterpiece,

but dates from before these Bagatelles.

Do you think Beethoven conceived a new musical form in his

Bagatelles, a freer form that prefigures Schubert?

No, I don’t believe so. Beethoven didn’t invent new forms, and I don’t think that

Schubert knew these Bagatelles. But we know that Schubert was conscious of the

importance of Beethoven’s sonatas. It was only after the older composer’s death

that he wrote his final sonatas, which are incredibly daring harmonically.