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18 ALDO CICCOLINI

Let’s now discuss Clementi and his vast and surprising

Sonata Op.34

no.2

(published in 1795), which few pianists perform, unfortunately, but

which is one of the great sonatas of the classical period.

A.C.

: The first thing that comes to mind when listening to it is Clementi’s place

of birth; he is indeed Italian in this work. I discovered the work when Horowitz’s

Clementi recording came out. I had rushed to the Rue de Rome to buy the

composer’s sheet music, which I spent many evenings poring over.

Opus 34 no.2

is the work of a magnificent pianist who knows and understands the

instrument in a kingly fashion. I have a particular affection for the slowmovement

Un poco adagio

, some of the purest pages of classicism, exemplary in their simplicity

– true chamber music. And then the unsettling

Molto allegro

that follows… There

is a connection between this finale and Mozart’s

Sonata In C Minor

. But Clementi is

less inhibited than Mozart.

And the

Molto allegro

is also for Clementi the occasion to show his

mastery of the

canon

A.C.

: Clementi was a virtuoso of the canon. In the middle of the movement,

the theme is handled like a canon, in E minor. And it all unfolds with incredible

effortlessness.

How do you explain the fact that such a beautiful work as

Sonata op. 34

no.2

is so rarely performed on the stage?

A.C.

: Clementi wrote a lot of

études,

and this pedagogical output put him out of

favour. He is looked upon with a certain suspicion and yet what a magnificent

musician emerges from his

Sonatas

! Beethoven understood this.