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20 DEBUSSY, RAVEL_STRING QUARTETS

In the spring of 1889, Paris adopted a new look: a series of gilded domes,

pavilions, huts from early ages, ephemeral palaces and panoramic rotundas

stretched fromthe Champ deMaris to the esplanade at theTrocadéro.A steel

monster had risen in the capital’s sky: the Eiffel Tower. The World’s Fair had

just opened and huge crowds were already flocking to the site, enjoying the

bronze rays of a May sun. Among themwas Achille-Claude Debussy, visiting

with Paul Dukas. The two men headed toward the Palais du Trocadéro, a

Moorish-style structure at the top of the esplanade, with two minarets

echoing the Giralda in Seville. In short, a colorful and solemn place, like the

string quartet Debussywould soon compose. Debussy andhis friend climbed

the granite staircase leading to the Palais de Trocadéro, where they enjoyed

a vast panorama of the World’s Fair from the top. This venue had a 5000-

seat theater, and Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov himself was about to conduct a

few of his own works:

Antar

,

Concerto for Piano

and

Capriccio Espagnol

.